Reticulocyte Hematology Control itanga ibikoresho vyo kugenzura uburyo bwo ku rugero rwa tri-vyateguwe canecane kugira ngo bigenzure ukuri n’ukuri kw’ibikoresho vy’ugupima amaraso vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikora ibipimo vy’amaraso.

Ivyuma bigenzura / bipima amaraso ni ibiki?

Ivyuma bigenzura amaraso n’ibipimo ni ibikoresho vy’ibinyabuzima bisabwa kugira ngo umuntu asuzume ivyigwa vyo mu laboratwari.

Igenzurani imiteguro y’amaraso yose -ihamye n’ibipimo vy’intumbero bikoreshwa mu bikorwa vya misi yose kugira ngo hasuzumwe ingene urutonde rukora, hakurikiranwe ukuntu isesengura rigenda, no kugenzura ukuri gukomeza.

Abapimani ibipimo vy’ukuri vy’agaciro kanini-bifise agaciro k’ishingiro kagenewe, bikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye kugira ngo hashirweho canke hatunganywe imirongo y’inyishu z’imibare z’ibikoresho vy’amaraso.

Uruhara mu kugenzura uburyo bw'amaraso

Ivyerekeye imitsi y’amaraso bisaba ibikoresho vy’ukugenzura kubera imiterere yihariye n’imiterere y’imitsi y’amaraso itarakura.

Gukurikirana neza kwa misi yose:Imenya uguhinduka kw’isesengura n’uguhinduka kw’imikorere y’amaso imbere y’uko umurwayi asuzumwa.

Igenzura ry'imigenderanire y'imibare:Ishigikira Levey-Jennings igicapo n'amategeko menshi -isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo kugenzura mu bihe vyose vy'ibikorwa.

Ukwubahiriza sisitemu:Itanga amakuru y’intango y’isesengura ry’igenzura ry’ingingo ngenderwako mpuzamakungu z’ukwemererwa kwa laboratwari.

Ingero z'ubugenzuzi / Gukoresha

Urugero rwa 1 (Hasi):Irimwo ivyiyumviro bike vy’ama reticulocyte kugira ngo umuntu asuzume ubushobozi bwo gupima hafi y’imipaka yo hasi yo kumenya, bishigikira isuzuma ry’uguhagarika uburozi bw’amagufa.

Urugero rwa 2 (Bisanzwe):Indorerwamo z'imibiri kugira ngo yemeze isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi risanzwe.

Urugero rwa 3 (Rwo hejuru):Ishika ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibihimba vy’umubiri kugira ngo yemeze umurongo w’isesengura mu bice vy’ingero vyo hejuru.

Igenzura n'Ikigereranyo

Ibiranga	Kugenzura	Igipima
Inshingano y'ibanze	Gukurikirana neza	Gupima ibipimo no gutunganya
Incuro zo kugerageza	Ku musi canke ku musi w'ibikorwa	Igihe canke inyuma yo gusanasana
Agaciro katanzwe	Urutonde rw'intumbero (Ibisobanuro $\\pm 2\\umwandiko{SD}$)	Agaciro k'intumbero kadahinduka
Urupapuro rw'ibikoresho	Ivyinshi-urugero (Hasi, Bisanzwe, Hejuru)	Urugero rumwe rw'intango

Ivyuma bihuye n'amaraso

Ivyo bikoresho vyateguwe kugira ngo bihure n’ibindi bikoresho vyinshi, bikora ku nzira nyinshi zo gushwiragira kw’ibara ry’umuco n’imirongo y’ugupima uruja n’uruza rw’imitsi y’umubiri ikoreshwa mu gusesangura imitsi y’umubiri.

Agaciro katanzwe / ibigenderwako

Ivyiyumviro vy’intumbero bigereranya agaciro k’igerageza n’imipaka y’ugukevya (± 2SD) biva ku bikorwa vyinshi vy’ishingiro.

Parametere	Ishami	Urugero rwa 1 (Hasi) Urutonde	Urugero rwa 2 (Bisanzwe) Urutonde	Urugero rwa 3 (Hejuru) Urutonde
RET%(Ijana kw’ijana ry’ibihimba vy’umubiri)	%	0.30 – 0.80	1.20 – 2.20	4.50 – 7.50
RET#(Igitigiri c'ama Reticulocyte)	10¹²/L	0.010 – 0.035	0.050 – 0.090	0.200 – 0.350
RBC(Igitigiri c'utugingo ngengabuzima dutukura)	10¹²/L	1.80 – 2.40	3.80 – 4.40	4.80 – 5.40
HCT(Ikigereranyo c'amaraso)	%	15.0 – 21.0	33.0 – 39.0	42.0 – 48.0

Ibisobanuro vy'igicuruzwa

Umutwe	Ibisobanuro
Igihugu c'umubiri	Amazi yose-utugingo ngengabuzima tw'amaraso
Igitigiri c'ikibindi	3.0 ml / 1.0 ml
Amahitamwo yo gupfunyika	Ububiko bw'urugero rw'urugero rwa gatatu- canke urugero rumwe -
Ivyagezwe vyavuzwe	RET%, RET#, RBC, HCT
Urupapuro rw'agaciro kagenewe	Bifungiwe ku gice c'umusaruro
Ibidukikije	ISO 13485 Ikibanza cemejwe

Ububiko n'ugushikama

Ubuzima butafunguwe:Imisi 75 ibitswe igororotse ku degre 2 – degre 8 .

Gufungura-Ugushikama kw'ikibindi:imisi 14 iyo ifashwe ivyerekanwa mu buryo butagiramwo ubumara maze igasubira ku 2 degrees – 8 degrees ubwo nyene imaze gukoreshwa.

Ubushuhe bwo kugenzura:Ntukonje. Ibika birinzwe umuco.

Ukwizera uburyo

Gusuzuma abaterankunga:Ibikoresho vy'abatanga amaraso vy'abantu bigaragaza ko ata HBsAg, anti-HCV, na -SIDA 1/2.

Loti-ku-Urugero rw'Itongo:Uburyo bwo gutegura buhuye butuma utugingo ngengabuzima tugenda tugabanwa hagati y’ibice.

Ugushikana uruzitiro rukonje:Ivyuma bipfutse ubushuhe bikingiye bigumya ubushuhe bwo mu mutima buri hagati ya degre 2 – 8 mu gihe co gutwara.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Ivyo bintu bikwiye gutegurwa gute imbere y’uko umuntu afata ivyerekanwa?

I: Kura iyo nkoko mu bubiko bukonje maze uyireke igere ku bushuhe bwo mu cumba (degre 15 - 30℃) mu minota 15. Hindukiza iyo nkoko mu bugwaneza incuro 8 canke 10 gushika utugingo ngengabuzima dutukura dusubiye guhagarara neza. Irinde guhungabana cane kugira ngo wirinde kwonona utugingo ngengabuzima canke gutera ibibumbano.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu bituma agaciro kagwa hanze y’urugero rw’intumbero?

I: Gusubira inyuma -of-range akenshi biva ku kuvanga kudatunganye, gukonjesha nabi, kwanduzwa, canke guhinduka kw'ingingo z'amaso y'ibikoresho.

Ikibazo: Ivyo bikoresho vyoba bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ibikoresho vyo gupima amaraso?

I: Oya. Ibikoresho vyo kugenzura uburyo bifasha kugenzura ukuri kw’isesengura mu rutonde, mu gihe gupima bisaba ibipima vyihariye bifise ibikorwa vy’agaciro kamwe-.

Ikibazo: Ni gute agaciro k'intumbero yihariye ka lot-kashikwako?

I: Buri mpapuro zirimwo urupapuro rw’igerageza rwinshi-rwihariye rugaragaza agaciro k’agaciro k’agaciro n’imipaka y’urutonde rw’ibibanza vyo kumenya bihuye.

Ikibazo: Ubushuhe buguma gute mu gihe c'urugendo rurerure-?

I: Ivyoherezwa bishirwa mu bikoresho vy’ubushuhe bifise amapaki y’amazi atunganijwe kugira ngo bigumye bifise ubushuhe bwo mu mutima buva kuri degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8 mu gihe cose bigenda.

Imisoro ishushe: reticulocyte amaraso, Ubushinwa reticulocyte amaraso abahinguzi, abagurisha