5-Igice c'Igenzura ry'Isesengura ry'Amaraso

Igikoresho co gupima amaraso y’igice ca 5-ni igikoresho co gupima amaraso yose y’urugero rwa gatatu -cakozwe kugira ngo kigenzure ukuri n’ukuri kw’ibiharuro vy’ingingo z’umubiri zitandukanye. Igizwe n’ibihimba bikomeye vy’ingingo ngenderwako z’abantu n’iz’inyoni, yigana amaraso mashasha mu bijanye n’ingingo ngenderwako zitandukanye z’amaraso yera, ingingo ngenderwako zitukura, hemoglobine be n’ingingo ngenderwako z’amaraso. Igitigiri cose c’ibikorwa kirimwo agaciro k’intumbero k’ibikoresho kugira ngo haboneke ko amategeko y’ukugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha laboratwari yubahirizwa ku musi ku musi.

Ivyuma bigenzura amaraso n’ibipima bikora nk’ibikoresho vy’ingenzi vyo kugenzura uburyo mu ma laboratwari y’ubuvuzi, bitandukanye n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa nk’ibikoresho bigabanya amaraso canke ibikoresho bigabanya amaraso.
Igenzura ry'amaraso:Ivyuma bihagaze vy'ingingo z'umubiri bifise ivyicaro vy'ivyiyumviro vyagenwe imbere y'igihe. Bigeragezwa iruhande y’ibigereranyo vy’ubuvuzi bimenyerewe kugira ngo bisuzume ukuri kw’ingero z’umusi ku musi, bimenye ukuntu isesengura rigenda rihinduka, no kugenzura ingene ubuhinga bw’intango bukora.
Ivyuma bipima amaraso:Ibikoresho vy’ishingiro bifise ibiranga cane bifise agaciro k’intonde imwe ishobora gukurikirana. Bikoreshwa gusa mu guhindura imiterere y’inyungu y’ikimenyetso no gushinga imirongo y’ingero y’umubiri mu gihe co gushiramwo ubuhinga canke inyuma y’ugusanasana gukomeye.

Igerageza ry'ukugenzura uburyo risanzwe rituma uburyo buguma bushikamye kandi n'isesengura rihuye mu bikorwa vya misi yose vya laboratwari:

Indangamuntu y'uguhungabana kw'imirongo:Imenya ukuntu inzira y’amaso idatunganye, uguhinduka kw’inguvu z’amazi, n’ugusenyuka kw’ibikoresho imbere y’uko ibisubizo vy’umurwayi bivaho.

Igenzura ry'ukuri:Imirongo -ku -kugenda n'umunsi-ku-umunsi bishobora gusubirwamwo mu mipaka y'ugukevya.

Ububiko bw'amadosiye y'amategeko:Itanga amakuru y’ibikorwa ashobora gukurikirana asabwa kugira ngo hakorwe igenzura ry’ukwemererwa kwa laboratwari.

Kwemeza amarembo atandukanye:Ivyemeza ubuhinga bwo gushwiragira kw’amaso n’ubuhinga bwo gukingira impedance kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza imigwi y’amaraso.

Ivyo bikoresho vy’ishingiro bitangwa mu rwego rw’ingero zitatu zitandukanye kugira ngo bemeze inyishu y’ibikoresho mu rugero rwose rw’ingero z’ubuvuzi:
Urugero ruto
Kwigana ivyiyumviro bisanzwe vy'ingingo. Isuzuma ubushobozi bwo gupima n’uburyo bwo gupima umurongo ku mipaka yo hasi y’ugutahura, igenzura raporo y’ukuri ku bijanye n’ubukene bw’amaraso, ubukene bw’amaraso, n’ubukene bw’amaraso.
Urugero rusanzwe
Iserukira igitigiri c’ingingo z’umubiri zifise amagara meza. Ikora nk’ikigereranyo ca mbere c’umusi ku musi ku bijanye n’imikorere ya sisitemu n’ugusuzuma ivy’ugushwiragira kw’amaso.
Urugero rwo hejuru
Igereranya ivyiyumviro vy’ingingo ngenderwako vy’umubiri. Igenzura umurongo w’ingero ata guhazwa kw’ikimenyetso canke ukubura kw’uguhuza kw’ingingo ku mipaka yo hejuru yo kumenya.

Gutandukanya hagati y’ibigenzura n’ibipima birabuza guhindura nabi ibintu vy’ugupima vy’uruganda kandi bikabungabunga ubutungane bw’ikigeragezo:

Ivyo bikoresho vyakozwe kugira ngo bihure n’ibindi bice 5 bikoresheje ubuhinga bwo gushwiragira kw’umuyagankuba, ubuhinga bwo gupima umuyagankuba, gutera amabara y’imiti, n’ubuhinga bwo guhangana n’umuyagankuba. Imirongo y'imirongo ihuye irimwo:

• Imbere umuco gushwiragira, ugushwiragira ku ruhande, n'imirongo y'umuco
• Impedansi y'umuyagankuba
• Ubuhinga bwo gupima ibara ry'umuco kugira ngo haboneke ubwinshi bwa hemoglobine

Igitigiri cose gipimwa ku bibanza vy’isesengura ry’intumbero hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima. Impapuro z'igerageza zitanga uburyo bw'intumbero n'ibipimo vyemewe ku bikurikira 26:

Ugutahura neza:Ihinguwe hakurikijwe uburyo bw’uburemere bwa ISO 13485 kugira ngo hagumyeho uguhinduka guke hagati y’ibice (CV < 2.5%).

Gusuzuma abaterankunga:Ibikoresho vy’ibinyabuzima vy’inkomoko bipima ko ata HBsAg, anti-HCV, n’imiti irwanya -HIV hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwo gupima busanzwe.

Isesengura ry'ubumwe:Ivyitegererezo vy’imburakimazi mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bica mu isuzuma ry’imibare imbere y’uko bikwiragizwa.

Ugushikana uruzitiro rukonje:Ivyombo vy’ubwato bifise insulation bigumya ubushuhe bwo mu mutima buri hagati ya degre 2 na degre 8 mu gihe c’ugutwara ibintu mu mahanga.

Imisoro ishushe: 5-ibice vy'amaraso bigenzura, Ubushinwa 5-ibice bigenzura amaraso abahinguzi, abagurisha