Igikoresho co gupima amaraso mu gice ca 3-Part Hematology Analyzer Control ni igikoresho co gupima amaraso gifise urugero rutatu giteguwe bivuye mu bihimba vy’amaraso bigumye kugira ngo hasuzumwe ukuri n’ukuri kw’ibiharuro vy’amaraso vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Ivyuma bigenzura / bipima amaraso ni ibiki?

Ivyuma bigenzura amaraso ni ibihimba vy’umubiri bigumye bifise agaciro k’intumbero bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho vya misi yose n’ugusesangura neza. Udakunze ibipimo, bihindura imiterere y’ibikoresho n’ibintu vy’intango vy’ugupima, ibigenzura bikora nk’ibigereranyo vy’ishingiro vyigenga kugira ngo bimenye ukuntu ibintu bihinduka, amakosa y’amazi, n’uguhinduka kw’ibikoresho bitahinduye ibiharuro vy’ibikoresho vyo mu mutima.

Uruhara mu kugenzura uburyo bw'amaraso

Igenzura ry'ukuri buri musi:Igenzura ibara ry’uguhuza mu nzira z’amazi, amaso, n’impedansi imbere y’uko umurwayi ageragezwa.

Gutahura ikosa ry'isesengura:Ifasha mu kumenya ukuntu ikimenyetso gihinduka, ukuntu ibikoresho vyononekara, ukubora kw’inkomoko y’umuco, n’ugufunga kw’urufunguruzo.

Kubahiriza amategeko:Itanga amakuru yanditswe yerekeye uburyo bwo gushigikira amasezerano y’ukwemererwa kwa laboratwari.

Kwemeza ihinduka ry'ubutaka:Gusuzuma ubudasiba bw’ingero z’ishimikiro mu gihe c’amahinduka y’imigwi y’ibikoresho canke gucungera uburyo busanzwe.

Ingero z'ubugenzuzi / Gukoresha

Urugero ruto:Isuzuma ukuri kw’ingero, imipaka yo hasi yo kumenya, n’umurongo mu rwego rw’amaraso, thrombocytopenic, n’amaraso make.

Urugero rusanzwe:Gukurikirana ibikorwa vy'ibikoresho mu bihe vy'ishingiro vy'umubiri.

Urugero rwo hejuru:Isuzuma imipaka yo hejuru y’umurongo n’uguharura neza mu bice vy’amaraso, thrombocytose, n’ivy’amaraso menshi.

Igenzura n'Ikigereranyo

Uruhande	Igenzura ry'amaraso	Igikoresho co gupima amaraso
Inshingano y'ibanze	Gusuzuma ubugororotsi bw'isesengura rikomeza	Gushiraho urugero rw'ingero
Incuro zo gushirwa mu ngiro	Ku musi canke buri musi w'ibikorwa	Igihe canke inyuma-ugusanasana
Intumbero yatanzwe	Urutonde rw'imibare rufise imipaka yo hejuru n'iyo hasi	Agaciro kadahinduka
Igihugu c'ibikoresho	Tri-urwego rwagumye rwo guhagarika utugingo ngengabuzima	Ivyiyumviro vy'urugero rumwe-vyasukuwe
Imigenderanire ya Sisitemu	Raporo y'ikosa ry'ubu ata guhindura amagenamiterere	Gutunganya ibintu vyo gupima imbere

Ivyuma bihuye n'amaraso

Igizwe n’uburyo bwo gufata ivyerekanwa vy’ibikoresho vy’amazi vyuguruye n’ivy’amazi vyugarijwe mu biharuro vy’ingingo zitandukanye zikoreshwa n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Agaciro katanzwe / ibigenderwako

Parametere	Ishami	Urugero ruto (Ubusanzwe ± SD)	Urugero rusanzwe (Ubusanzwe ± SD)	Urugero rwo hejuru (Ubusanzwe ± SD)
WBC	10^9/L	2.1 ± 0.4	7.2 ± 0.8	19.5 ± 1.8
RBC	10^12/L	2.35 ± 0.20	4.40 ± 0.30	5.50 ± 0.40
HGB	g/dL	6.2 ± 0.4	13.5 ± 0.6	17.8 ± 0.8
MCV	fL	68.0 ± 4.0	88.0 ± 4.0	100.0 ± 5.0
PLT	10^9/L	75 ± 15	210 ± 30	480 ± 50
LYM%	%	15.0 ± 5.0	28.0 ± 6.0	50.0 ± 8.0
MID%	%	6.0 ± 3.0	8.0 ± 3.0	12.0 ± 4.0
GRAN%	%	79.0 ± 8.0	64.0 ± 7.0	38.0 ± 6.0

Ibisobanuro vy'igicuruzwa

Umutungo	Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga
Uburyo bw'umubiri	Uguhagarara kw'amazi y'ingingo z'umubiri w'umuntu n'ibikoko vy'ibinyamabere
Itunganywa rya Pack	Tri-Ipaki y'urugero (1 Hasi, 1 Isanzwe, 1 Hejuru) canke urugero rumwe
Uzuza umubare	3.0 mL ku gacupa
Ubuzima bw'ibikombe bufunze-	Iminsi 105 kuva kw'igenekerezo ry'uguhingura
Gufungura-Ugushikama kw'ikibindi	Iminsi 14 igumye kuri degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8
Urutonde rw'ubushuhe	Ububiko n'ugutuma kuri degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8

Ububiko n'ugushikama

Ubushuhe bwo kubika:Gumana hagati ya degre 2 na degre 8 . Ntushire mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bukomeye cane.

Ugushirwa ahabona kw'umuco:Bika amacupa imbere mu gipapuro c'inyuma c'umwimerere kure y'umuco.

Porotokole yo kuvanga:Reka igikombe kigere ku bushuhe bwo mu cumba (15 degrees gushika kuri 30 degrees ) mu minota 15 imbere y’uko uvanga. Zirikana iyo nkono mu buryo buringaniye hagati y’ibiganza maze uyihindure buhoro buhoro gushika ibisigazwa vy’amazi bisubiye gutera. Irinde guhungabana cane kugira ngo ntube ugira ifu y’ubuhinga.

Ukwizera uburyo

Igerageza ry'umutekano:Amaraso y’abatanga amaraso asuzumwa ko ata HBsAg, anti-HCV, n’imiti irwanya -SIDA.

Agaciro:Ivyiza vyashizweho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima n’ibiharuro vya laboratwari vyagereranywa.

Uburyo bwo gukora:Igizwe n’ibintu bikoreshwa mu gupima indwara bikoresheje ubuhinga bwa ISO 13485.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Ni igihe kingana iki gifise ubuzima bw'ibikoresho vy'ibara ry'agahama?

I: Ivyo bikoresho biguma bifise agaciro kagenewe imisi 105 kuva bikoreshwa iyo bigumye biri hagati ya degre 2 na degre 8 .

Ikibazo: Ivyo bintu biguma bikoreshwa gushika ryari bimaze gufungurwa?

I: Igikapu kifunguwe kigumya ugushikama kw’intumbero mu misi 14 canke ivyinjijwe 14 vy’ivyerekanwa iyo gisubiwemwo ubwo nyene kigasubirwamwo ku bubiko bwa degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8.

Ikibazo: Mbega ico kintu coshobora gukonja kugira ngo kibeho?

I: Gukonja kwonona imiterere y’ingingo ngenderwako kandi bikatuma ingingo ngenderwako zisenyuka, bigatuma ivyo bintu bitagira akamaro kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kubara neza.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwitegura imbere y’uko umuntu afata umuti?

I: Uringanize igikombe mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba iminota 15, hanyuma ugizungurutse buhoro buhoro hagati y’ibiganza maze uhindure impera-hejuru-iherezo gushika ibisigazwa vy’ingingo bihagaze neza ata bibumbano vy’umuyaga.

Ikibazo: Kubera iki ibipimo vy’intumbero bitangwa nk’urutonde rw’agaciro aho gutangwa n’umubare umwe?

I: Ivyiyumviro vy’intumbero birimwo umupaka wo hejuru n’uwo hasi kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutanga inyishu ku mpinduka zitegekanijwe mu mihora itandukanye yo kubara, uburyo bw’amaso, n’ibidukikije vyo gupima.

Imisoro ishushe: 3-ibice vy'amaraso bigenzura, Ubushinwa 3-ibice vy'amaraso bigenzura abahinguzi, abagurisha