Igikoresho co gupima amaraso (5-Part Hematology Analyzer Calibrator) ni igikoresho gikomeye, gifise ibipimo vyinshi, gikozwe n’ibihimba vy’ingingo z’ibinyabuzima vyazigamye kugira ngo bihuze kandi bigenzure ukuri kw’ingero z’ibiharuro vy’ingingo z’umubiri zitandukanye. Itanga agaciro k’intumbero kwizigirwa mu guharura amaraso yose no mu bipimo vy’itandukaniro ry’utugingo ngengabuzima twera, bikaba bishobora gukurikirana uburyo bwo gupima bushingiye ku buryo mpuzamakungu.

Ivyuma bigenzura / bipima amaraso ni ibiki?

Mu gupima indwara muri laboratwari, ibipimo n'ibigenzura bikora ibikorwa bitandukanye:

Abapimagusobanura isano ry’imibare hagati y’ibimenyetso vy’ibimenyetso vy’ibikoresho n’ivy’ukuri vy’ingingo z’umubiri, gushinga umurongo w’ingero w’intango.

Igenzuragukurikirana ukuri kw’isesengura ry’imisi yose n’ugushikama kw’urutonde mu bihe birebire, kugenzura nimba ingero ziguma mu mipaka y’ugukevya ata guhindura imiterere y’inyungu z’urutonde.

Uruhara mu kugenzura uburyo bw'amaraso

Gupima neza biratanga umurongo w'ishimikiro usabwa kugira ngo umuntu asubiremwo guharura utugingo ngengabuzima tw'amaraso:

Gusubira gutunganya sisitemu:Re-ishinga ukuri kw'isesengura hakurikijwe ugutunganywa gukomeye kw'amazi, ugusubira gutunganya amaso, canke gusubirira ibice.

Ihinduka ry'Igice c'Igikoresho:Ikosora ihinduka ry’intango rishobora kubaho igihe uhindura hagati y’ibintu vyinshi vyo gukora, ivy’ugusukura, canke ivy’ugusukura.

Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana:Ihuza ingero z’umusi ku musi zo muri laboratwari n’uburyo bwo gukoresha busanzwe bushingiye ku ngingo ngenderwako za ISO 17511.

Gukosora:Gutorera umuti uguhungabana kw'imibare kwabonetse mu gihe c'ukugenzura uburemere bw'imibare ku musi ku musi.

Ingero z'ubugenzuzi / Gukoresha

Mugihe abapima bashinga ukuri kw'isesengura ry'imbere, abagenzi bagenzura uburyo bagenzura ibikorwa mu bice bitandukanye vy'ibikorwa:
Urugero ruto
Igenzura ubushobozi bw’ibimenyetso n’uburemere bw’umurongo muto, bihambaye mu gusuzuma ivyerekanwa vy’ubuvuzi bifise ubumuga bw’amaraso bukomeye, ubumuga bw’amaraso, canke ubumuga bw’amaraso.
Urugero rusanzwe
Igenzura ukuri kw’isesengura ry’imisi yose mu bipimo vy’imibiri y’abantu bafise amagara meza, ikora nk’ikigereranyo c’ibikorwa vya misi yose.
Urugero rwo hejuru
Isuzuma umurongo w’imirongo n’ubushobozi bw’amaso ku bipimo vyinshi vy’ingingo, kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gupima neza mu gihe c’indwara y’amaraso canke y’amaraso.

Igenzura n'Ikigereranyo

Ibiranga	Igipima	Kugenzura
Intumbero y'ibanze	Gutunganya ibiharuro vy'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwo gutahura	Gukurikirana ukuri kw'ingero n'uguhuza kw'imikorere
Incuro Ikoreshwa	Igihe cose (gushiramwo, gusanasana, guhindura vyinshi, guhungabana)	Ku musi canke ku bikorwa vy'igerageza
Agaciro k'igikorwa	Agaciro kadahinduka k'intumbero katanzwe biciye ku buryo busanzwe	Intumbero zasobanuwe n'imipaka yemewe y'ugukevya
Ibikorwa vya Sisitemu	Kuvugurura inyungu yo mu mutima n'ibiharuro vy'ugupima	Kwemeza ko igikoresho citeguye canke kigaragaza amakosa yo mu mikorere

Ivyuma bihuye n'amaraso

Igizwe n'imirongo y'ivyerekanwa yuguruye n'ipfutse mu gushwiragira kw'amaso, ubushobozi bw'umuyagankuba, n'ubuhinga bwo gupima ibara:

Ivyiyumviro bitandukanye bikoresheje ubuhinga bwa laser bushira ahabona n'ubuhinga bwo gupima umuyagankuba
Uburyo bwo kubara utugingo ngengabuzima dukoresha uburyo bwo kwibanda ku bushobozi bw'amazi
Ivyuma bipima ibara ry'amaraso bitagiramwo siyanide

Agaciro katanzwe / ibigenderwako

Parametere	Incamake	Agaciro k'intumbero gasanzwe	Ishami
Igitigiri c'utugingo ngengabuzima dutukura	RBC	4.50 ± 0.15	10¹²/L
Ubwinshi bw'amaraso	HGB	135 ± 3	g/L
Igitigiri c'amaraso	HCT	40.0 ± 1.5	%
Uburemere bw'umubiri	MCV	88.0 ± 2.0	fL
Igitigiri c'utugingo ngengabuzima twera	WBC	7.50 ± 0.30	10⁹/L
Ijanisha ry'imitsi y'amaraso	NEUT%	60.0 ± 3.0	%
Ijanisha ry'utugingo ngengabuzima	LIMPH%	28.0 ± 2.5	%
Ijana kw'ijana	MONO%	6.0 ± 1.5	%
Ijanisha ry'ama Eosinophile	EO%	4.0 ± 1.0	%
Ijana kw'ijana	BASO%	2.0 ± 0.8	%
Igitigiri c'utugingo ngengabuzima	PLT	240 ± 15	10⁹/L

Ibisobanuro vy'igicuruzwa

Akaranga	Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga
Igihugu c'umubiri	Niteguye-gukoresha amazi ahagaze
Igice ca Matrix	Utugingo ngengabuzima twazigamye
Uzuza umubare	3.0 mL ku gacupa
Ingingo ngenderwako y'ugukurikirana	Uburyo bwo gukoresha ISO 17511
Gupakira imiterere	2 x 3.0 mL / 4 x 3.0 mL / amapaki menshi ya OEM

Ububiko n'ugushikama

Ubushuhe bwo kubika:Bibike bigororotse hagati ya degre 2 na degre 8 . Ukingire ubukonje n’umuco utaziguye.
Ubuzima butafunguwe:Imisi 105 kuva kw'igenekerezo ry'uguhingura iyo ibitswe ubudasiba ku bushuhe bwa degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8 .
Gufungura-Ugushikama kw'ikibindi:imisi 7 mu gukoresha neza aseptic no gusubira mu bubiko bwa degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8 inyuma yo gufata ivyerekanwa.
Ivy'ubushuhe:Irungikwa hakoreshejwe ubushuhe-ubukonje bugenzurwa-ibikoresho vy'uruzitiro bigumye hagati ya degre 2 na degre 8 .

Ukwizera uburyo

Uburyo bwo gutunganya:Amafaranga yatanzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe n’ibikoresho vy’ugupima bigenzuwe.
Igenzura ry'ubumwe:Igitigiri cose gica mu kigeragezo c’uguhuza kw’ibikombe-to-ibikombe n’ugusuzuma kw’uguhinduka kw’ibice imbere y’uko gisohoka.
Ivyubahirizwa mu guhingura:Ikoreshwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo bwo gucunga uburemere bw’ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi vy’ISO 13485.
Umutekano w'ibinyabuzima:Ibikoresho vy’inkomoko vyageragejwe ko bitagira -ibisubizo ku HBsAg, kurwanya-HCV, no kurwanya-SIDA.

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Ni ryari ugupima bikwiye gukorwa?

I: Gupima birakenewe igihe ibikoresho vya mbere bishirwaho, inyuma y’ugusanasana gukomeye kw’amaso canke kw’amazi, igihe umuntu ahindura ibice vy’ibikoresho vyerekana uguhinduka kw’ibintu, canke igihe ibisubizo vy’ugucungera uburyo ku musi biguma bigwa hanze y’ibipimo vy’igenzura vyasobanuwe.

Ikibazo: Mbega igipimo coba gihuye n’ugukura umwuka mu bikombe vyuguruye n’ivyugarijwe?

I: Ego, amazi ahagaze yateguwe kugira ngo akomeze gukomera n’ugukwiragira kw’ingingo mu buryo bwo gufungura n’amaboko -uburyo bwo gufata ivyerekanwa bw’amaboko bufunze-.

Ikibazo: Ni gute agaciro k’intumbero gashirwaho kuri buri parametere?

I: Ivyiyumviro vyatanzwe bishirwaho hakurikijwe amabwirizwa y’ugukurikirana ivy’ubuhinga bwa ISO 17511, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima n’ibikoresho vy’ugupima bishingiye ku rugero.

Ikibazo: Ni ugutegura gute gukenewe imbere yo gufata ivyerekanwa?

I: Hindukiza igikombe mu bugwaneza n’ukuboko incuro nyinshi kugira ngo kibe kimwe. Irinde guhungabana vyihuta kugira ngo wirinde gutera ifu canke gufatwa n’ibibumbano bitobito bishobora guhungabanya ibisomwa vy’ugushwiragira kw’amaso.

Ikibazo: Ni gute ubutungane bw’ibicuruzwa bugumaho mu gihe co gutwara ibintu mu mahanga?

I: Ivyoherezwa bikoresha ibikoresho bikingiye bifise amapaki y’ubukonje n’ibikoresho bigenzura ubushuhe bwo mu mutima kugira ngo bigumye bifise ubushuhe buhoraho kuva kuri degre 2 gushika kuri degre 8 mu gihe cose bigenda.

Imisoro ishushe: Igikoresho co gupima amaraso c'ibice 5, Ubushinwa Abahinguzi b'igikoresho co gupima amaraso c'ibice 5, ababitanga